KLaF4:Nd3+ doped transparent glass-ceramics processed by spark plasma sintering
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Date
2022-02-15Author
Babu, S.
Fernández Rodríguez, Joaquín Manuel
Sedano Rodríguez, María de las Mercedes
Gorni, Giulio
Cabral, Aluisio Alves
Galusek, Dušan
Durán, Alicia
Pascual, María Jesús
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Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 578 : (2022) // Article ID 121289
Abstract
[EN] Transparent oxyfluoride glass-ceramics (GCs) containing KLaF4 nanocrystals (NCs) doped with Nd3+ were prepared by Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS). Glass powder pellets were sintered under a vacuum atmosphere, optimizing the processing parameters such as particle size, pressure, temperature, and holding time to obtain full densification. Transparency decreased when decreasing the particle size due to higher carbon contamination from the die. The alpha-KLaF4 crystalline phase was identified by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and its average crystal size was 10-20 nm. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) confirmed the presence of KLaF4 nanocrystals with incorporated Nd3+ ions. Low-temperature site-selective emission and excitation spectra of Nd3+ ions confirmed that alpha-KLaF(4 )was the predominant polymorph, although a minor presence of beta- KLaF4 was also demonstrated.