Vegetable By-Products as Alternative and Sustainable Raw Materials for Ruminant Feeding: Nutritive Evaluation and Their Inclusion in a Novel Ration for Calf Fattening
dc.contributor.author | Goenaga, Irantzu | |
dc.contributor.author | García Rodríguez, Aser | |
dc.contributor.author | Goiri, Idoia | |
dc.contributor.author | León Ecay, Sara | |
dc.contributor.author | De Las Heras, Joana | |
dc.contributor.author | Aldai Elkoro-Iribe, Noelia | |
dc.contributor.author | Insausti, Kizkitza | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-05-03T17:35:13Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-05-03T17:35:13Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2023-04-18 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Animals 13(8) : (2023) // Article ID 1391 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.issn | 2076-2615 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10810/61017 | |
dc.description.abstract | This research aimed to evaluate the nutritional composition, in vitro digestibility, and gas production kinetics of 15 vegetable by-products generated by the agri-food industry compared with corn silage as a reference raw material. Nutritional characterization and in vitro ruminal fermentation tests were performed to determine in vitro organic matter digestibility and digestible energy values, short-chain fatty acids, and the gas production profile. Results indicate that vegetable by-products were more degradable, more extensively fermented, and fermented at a faster rate than corn silage. Going one step further in the valorization of these by-products in animal feed, the second part of the research aimed to compare the novel ration designed for calf fattening with a conventional one. An artificial rumen unit was used to obtain nutrient disappearance, rumen fermentation parameters, and gas production of rumen digesta. Very slight differences were observed between both experimental rations, with their composition being the main difference. Most of the unitary vegetable by-products and all mixes, as real examples of by-product generation in the agri-food industry, have higher digestibility and a greater nutritional value than corn silage. These by-products showed the potential to be used in ruminant-ensiled rations and could replace part of the ingredients in conventional diets. | es_ES |
dc.description.sponsorship | This research was funded by the Government of Navarra and the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) in the framework of the call for R & D projects with BEEF + project “Carne saludable a través de la economía circular” (0011-1365-2020-000288), I.G. Industrial PhDs 2020 (0011-1408-2020-000009) and S.L.-E. Universidad Pública de Navarra post-graduate scholarships (UPNA-2022). | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | eng | es_ES |
dc.publisher | MDPI | es_ES |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | es_ES |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
dc.subject | circular economy | es_ES |
dc.subject | vegetable by-products | es_ES |
dc.subject | agri-food industry | es_ES |
dc.subject | ruminant feed | es_ES |
dc.subject | nutritive value | es_ES |
dc.subject | digestibility | es_ES |
dc.subject | gas production | es_ES |
dc.subject | rumen fermentation | es_ES |
dc.title | Vegetable By-Products as Alternative and Sustainable Raw Materials for Ruminant Feeding: Nutritive Evaluation and Their Inclusion in a Novel Ration for Calf Fattening | es_ES |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | es_ES |
dc.date.updated | 2023-04-27T13:51:28Z | |
dc.rights.holder | © 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/). | es_ES |
dc.relation.publisherversion | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/8/1391 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.3390/ani13081391 | |
dc.departamentoes | Farmacia y ciencias de los alimentos | |
dc.departamentoeu | Farmazia eta elikagaien zientziak |
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Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as © 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/).