Features matter: the role of number and gender features during the online processing of subject- and object- relative clauses in Italian
Date
2023Author
Biondo, Nicoletta
Pagliarini, Elena
Moscati, Vincenzo
Rizzi, L.
Belletti, A.
Metadata
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Biondo, N., Pagliarini, E., Moscati, V., Rizzi, L., & Belletti, A. (2023). Features matter: the role of number and gender features during the online processing of subject- and object- relative clauses in Italian. Language, Cognition and Neuroscience, 38(6), 802–820. https://doi.org/10.1080/23273798.2022.2159989
Language, Cognition and Neuroscience
Language, Cognition and Neuroscience
Abstract
In this study, we investigated whether different morphosyntactic features, i.e. number and gender, play a role during the adult online comprehension of subject relative clauses (SRC) and object relative clauses (ORC), in Italian. This study was inspired by developmental studies showing that children struggle with ORC compared to SRC; yet, ORC comprehension improves if the head and the subject of the RC mismatch in relevant morphosyntactic features (e.g. number but not gender in Italian, based on the featural Relativized Minimality principle, fRM). We found that Italian adults read ORC more slowly than SRC verbs; moreover, ORC verbs were read faster in the head-subject number mismatch condition, while there was no facilitation in the head-subject gender mismatch condition, in line with developmental studies and fRM. We conclude that online parsing is feature-sensitive, that features are not all equally “relevant”, and that current models should be refined to account for these differences.