Enpresen biziraupen tasaren azterketa 5 urteko epean

Abstract

[eus] Lan honen helburu nagusia, enpresa sortu berrien bost urteko biziraupen tasa aztertzea da. Izan ere, jaio eta berehala zailtasun ugariei aurre egin behar diete negozio hauek denboran zehar bizirik iraun ahal izateko. Tamaina, enpresaren sektorea, kokapena edo sortu den urtean bezalako faktoreek izugarrizko eragina izaten dute enpresen biziraupenean, batzuek, bizirik mantentzea lortzen duten bitartean, beste zenbaitek bidean gelditzen direlarik. Azterketa horretarako, Eurostat business demography webgunetik ateratako datuak erabili dira, non 48 enpresa mota ezberdinen datu-base bat eraiki den. Eredua zehaztu, eta Gretl softwarea erabiliz, horren inguruko analisi ekonometrikoa egin da, baita ezarritako ereduarekin lortu diren emaitzak komentatu ere.

[eng] The primary aim of this study is to analyse the five-year survival rate of newly created companies. Such companies usually encounter various difficulties soon after their birth in order to remind operational over time. Factors such as size, company sector, location and founding date have a significant impact on a company’s survival, with some managing to remain in operation while others fail. To conduct the analysis, data from Eurostat business demography website has been built, with databases for 48 distinct types of companies selected. After defining the model, an econometric analysis has been done using Gretl software, with comments on the results provided.