Time-Resolved Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Analysis: Current Status, Challenges, and New Directions
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Date
2017Author
Keilholz, Shella
Caballero Gaudes, César
Bandettini, Peter
Deco, Gustavo
Calhoun, Vince
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Keilholz Shella, Caballero-Gaudes Cesar, Bandettini Peter, Deco Gustavo, and Calhoun Vince. Brain Connectivity. October 2017, 7(8): 465-481. https://doi.org/10.1089/brain.2017.0543
Abstract
Time-resolved analysis of resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) data allows researchers to extract more information about brain function than traditional functional connectivity analysis, yet a number of challenges in data analysis and interpretation remain. This article briefly summarizes common methods for time-resolved analysis and presents some of the pressing issues and opportunities in the field. From there, the discussion moves to interpretation of the network dynamics observed with rs-fMRI and the role that rs-fMRI can play in elucidating the large-scale organization of brain activity.