The Effect of Physical Activity and High Body Mass Index on Health-Related Quality of Life in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome
Fecha
2020-05-25Autor
Marcos Delgado, Alba
Fernández Villa, Tania
Martínez González, Miguel Ángel
Salas Salvadó, Jordi
Corella, Dolores
Castañer, Olga
Martínez, J. Alfredo
Wärnberg, Julia
Vioque, Jesús
Romaguera, Dora
López Miranda, José
Estruch, Ramón
Tinahones, Francisco J.
Lapetra, José
Serra Majem, Lluís
García Molina, Laura
Tur, Josep A.
De Paz, José Antonio
Pintó, Xavier
Delgado Rodríguez, Miguel
Matía Martín, Pilar
Vidal, Josep
Vázquez, Clotilde
Daimiel, Lidia
Ros, Emilio
Babio, Nancy
Giménez Alba, Ignacio M
Toledo, Estefanía
Zomeño Fajardo, María Dolores
Zulet, M. Ángeles
Vaquero Luna, Jessica
Pérez López, Jessica
Pastor Morel, Ana
Galmes Panades, Aina María
García Ríos, Antonio
Casas, Rosa
Bernal López, María Rosa
Santos Lozano, José Manuel
Becerra Tomás, Nerea
Ortega Azorín, Carolina
Vázquez Ruiz, Zenaida
Pérez Vega, Karla Alejandra
Abete, Itziar
Sorto Sánchez, Carolina
Palau Galindo, Antoni
Galilea Zabalza, Iñigo
Muñoz Martínez, Júlia
Martín, Vicente
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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17(10) : (2020) // Article ID 3728
Resumen
The main objective of this study was to examine the relationship between the level of physical activity (PA) and the degree of obesity with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in individuals with metabolic syndrome (MetS) who participated in the Predimed-Plus study. A total of 6875 subjects between 55 and 75 years of age with MetS were selected and randomized in 23 Spanish centers. Subjects were classified according to categories of body mass index (BMI). PA was measured with the validated Registre Gironí del Cor (REGICOR) questionnaire and subjects were classified according to their PA level (light, moderate, vigorous) and the HRQoL was measured with the validated short-form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire. By using the ANOVA model, we found a positive and statistically significant association between the level of PA and the HRQoL (aggregated physical and mental dimensions p < 0.001), but a negative association with higher BMI in aggregated physical dimensions p < 0.001. Furthermore, women obtained lower scores compared with men, more five points in all fields of SF-36. Therefore, it is essential to promote PA and body weight control from primary care consultations to improve HRQoL, paying special attention to the differences that sex incurs.
Excepto si se señala otra cosa, la licencia del ítem se describe como 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).