Kinship practices in the early state El Argar society from Bronze Age Iberia
dc.contributor.author | Villalba Mouco, Vanessa | |
dc.contributor.author | Oliart, Camila | |
dc.contributor.author | Rihuete Herrada, Cristina | |
dc.contributor.author | Rohrlach, Adam B. | |
dc.contributor.author | Fregeiro, Inés María | |
dc.contributor.author | Childebayeva, Anesh | |
dc.contributor.author | Ringbauer, Harald | |
dc.contributor.author | Olalde Marquínez, Iñigo | |
dc.contributor.author | Celdrán Beltrán, Eva | |
dc.contributor.author | Puello Mora, Catherine | |
dc.contributor.author | Valério, Miguel | |
dc.contributor.author | Krause, Johannes | |
dc.contributor.author | Llul Santiago, Vicente | |
dc.contributor.author | Micó Pérez, Rafael | |
dc.contributor.author | Risch, Roberto | |
dc.contributor.author | Haak, Wolfgang | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-04-03T17:45:24Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-04-03T17:45:24Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Scientific Reports 12 : (2022) // Article ID 22415 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.issn | 2045-2322 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10810/60599 | |
dc.description.abstract | The Early Bronze Age in Europe is characterized by social and genetic transformations, starting in the early 3rd millennium BCE. New settlement and funerary structures, artifacts and techniques indicate times of change with increasing economic asymmetries and political hierarchization. Technological advances in metallurgy also played an important role, facilitating trade and exchange networks, which became tangible in higher levels of mobility and connectedness. Archeogenetic studies have revealed a substantial transformation of the genetic ancestry around this time, ultimately linked to the expansion of steppe- and forest steppe pastoralists from Eastern Europe. Evidence for emerging infectious diseases such as Yersinia pestis adds further complexity to these tumultuous and transformative times. The El Argar complex in southern Iberia marks the genetic turnover in southwestern Europe ~ 2200 BCE that accompanies profound changes in the socio-economic structure of the region. To answer the question of who was buried in the emblematic double burials of the El Argar site La Almoloya, we integrated results from biological relatedness analyses and archaeological funerary contexts and refined radiocarbon-based chronologies from 68 individuals. We find that the El Argar society was virilocally and patrilineally organized and practiced reciprocal female exogamy, supported by pedigrees that extend up to five generations along the paternal line. Synchronously dated adult males and females from double tombs were found to be unrelated mating partners, whereby the incoming females reflect socio-political alliances among El Argar groups. In three cases these unions had common offspring, while paternal half-siblings also indicate serial monogamy or polygyny. | es_ES |
dc.description.sponsorship | This study was supported by the Max Planck Society and the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program Grant 771234-PALEoRIDER (to W.H.), European Union-NextGenerationEU, Ministry of Universities and Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan, Margarita Salas from University of Zaragoza (to V.V.-M.) and María Zambrano from Autonomous University of Barcelona (to M.V.), Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness projects HAR2017-85962-P and PID2020-112909GB-I00 (to C.O., C.R.-H., E.C.B., V.L., R.M., and R.R.); AGAUR-Ajuts per a Grups de Recerca de Qualitat 2017SGR1044 (to C.O., C.R.-H., E.C.B., M.V., V.L., R.M., and R.R.); and ICREA Academia program (to R.R.). I.O. is supported by the grant "Ayudas para contratos Ramón y Cajal" funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by "ESF Investing in your future". Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | eng | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Nature | es_ES |
dc.relation | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/ERC/771234 | es_ES |
dc.relation | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/HAR2017-85962-P | es_ES |
dc.relation | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/MICINN/PID2020-112909GB-I00 | es_ES |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | es_ES |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/ | * |
dc.title | Kinship practices in the early state El Argar society from Bronze Age Iberia | es_ES |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | es_ES |
dc.rights.holder | © The Author(s) 2022. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http:// creativecommons. org/ licenses/ by/4. 0/ | es_ES |
dc.rights.holder | Atribución 3.0 España | * |
dc.relation.publisherversion | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-25975-9 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1038/s41598-022-25975-9 | |
dc.contributor.funder | European Commission | |
dc.departamentoes | Zoología y biología celular animal | es_ES |
dc.departamentoeu | Zoologia eta animalia zelulen biologia | es_ES |
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