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dc.contributor.authorZelaia, Izaro
dc.contributor.authorAldezabal Roteta, Arantza
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-18T17:22:26Z
dc.date.available2024-06-18T17:22:26Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.identifier.citationEkaia 45 : 345-364 (2024)
dc.identifier.issn0214-9001
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10810/68515
dc.description.abstractEtorkizunean lehorteak intentsitatean eta iraupenean emendatzea espero da, prezipitazioen murrizpenaren eta tenperaturen igoeraren ondorioz. Horrek galera handiak ekar ditzake mundu osoko laborantzen ekoizpen eta produktibitatean. Horregatik, premiazkoa da landare-espezieek lehortearen aurrean duten erantzuna ikertzea. Esperimentu honetan larre atlantiarreko sei landare-espezieren lehortearen aurreko erantzuna aztertu da, mikroorganismoen presentzian eta ausentzian, sustraien atributu (traits) morfologikoei erreparatuz. Horretarako, zorizko blokekako partzela zatituan oinarritutako diseinua jarri zen abian kontrolpeko ezaugarridun negutegian, non 5 bloketako landareak ur-edukiaren %30eko mailan mantendu ziren (lehortea irudikatzeko) eta beste 5 bloketakoak, aldiz, %70ekoan (egoera normala simulatzeko). Horretaz gain, bloke bakoitzean loreontzi banatan jarri ziren espezie bereko bi ale, bati mikroorganismoen inokulua gehituta eta besteari ez. Esperimentuaren hi-potesi nagusietako bat izan da lehorte-estresaren aurrean landareek lurzoruko baliabideak (ura, mantenugaiak...) kontserbatzeko edo eskuratzeko estrategiak gara ditzaketela, sustrai-atributuak aldatzearen bidez. Bigarren hipotesia, berriz, izan da elkarren mendekoak direla lurzoruko ur-edukia eta mikroorganismoen efektua zein erantzuna. Emaitzek adierazitakoaren arabera, esperimentu honetan ez dira hipotesiak bete. Alde batetik, lurzoruko ur-eduki murriztuaren eragina sustrai-atributuen eta espezieen mendekoa izan da, eta horiek kontuan hartuta, landareek jarraitu duten estrategia identifikatu da: Festuca nigrescens, Lotus corniculatus, Trifolium repens eta Jasione laevis espezieek, hazkunde azkarreko estrategia, eta Deschampsia flexuosa eta Bellis pe rennis-ek, hazkunde geldokoa. Beste aldetik, lurzoruko ur-eskuragarritasun murriztuak ez du eraginik izan mikroorganismoen aktibitatean. Horretaz gainera, aztertu egin da positiboa edo negatiboa izan den landare-espezie bakoitzean mikroorganismoek eduki duten efektua. Horregatik guztiagatik, ondorioztatu da %30eko ur-edukia ez dela nahikoa izan lehorte-estresa simulatzeko.; In the future, drought is expected to increase in intensity and duration due to the reduced precipitation and high temperatures, leading to significant losses in crop production and its productivity worldwide. Research on the drought response of plants is therefore urgently needed. This experiment has analysed the response to drought of six plant species of Atlantic grasslands, in the presence and absence of micro-organisms, based on the root morphological traits. A design has been based on a split-plot design by randomised blocks in a greenhouse under controlled conditions, where the plants in 5 blocks were maintained at a capacity of 30% of their water content (simulating drought) and those in the other 5 blocks at 70% (simulating normal conditions). Two pots of the same species were placed in each block, adding the inoculum of the microorganisms only to one of them. As the main hypothesis, plants under drought stress would be able to develop strategies for conservation or acquisition of soil resources (such as water or nutrients) by modifying root traits. The second hypothesis stated that soil water content and the effect and response of micro-organisms would be interdependent. The results indicate that neither hypothesis was fulfilled. On the one hand, the effect of reduced soil water content was dependent of root traits and species, and the strategy followed by each species was identified: Festuca nigrescens, Lotus corniculatus, Trifolium repens and Jasione laevis followed a fast-growing strategy and Deschampsia flexuosa and Bellisperennis followed a slow-growing strategy. Moreover, reduced soil water availability did not affect the activity of the microorganisms, but it has been analysed whether the effect of those microorganisms has been positive or negative. In conclusion, the water content of 30% was insufficient to simulate drought.
dc.language.isoeus
dc.publisherServicio Editorial de la Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatearen Argitalpen Zerbitzua
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.titleLarre atlantiarretako landareen sustraien atributuak (traits): lurzoruko ur-edukiaren eta mikrobiotaren eragina
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.rights.holder© 2024 UPV/EHU Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
dc.identifier.doi10.1387/ekaia.24497


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© 2024 UPV/EHU Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
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