From zero to hero: an analysis on the character development of female protagonists in the YA dystopian novels "The Hunger Games" and "Divergent"

Abstract

Young Adult Dystopian Fiction narratives have become popular and influential novels not only among its intended audience but reaching all ages readers as titles top the bestselling charts. As a popular genre, this dissertation ponders on the lack of character focused studies about the female characters in said genre. This paper explores YA dystopian fiction’s frequent themes as a preface to the analysis on the character development of female protagonists in two YA Dystopian novels: Katniss Everdeen from The Hunger Games trilogy and Tris Prior from Divergent (2011). This character analysis begins by exploring the protagonist’s upbringings as outcasts, then following them as their stories start, disrupting their ordinary lifestyle. After being introduced to a foreing setting, they both have to undergo a transformative journey resulting in the disposal of their old identities as outcasts. Consequently, their makeovers attract fame and attention, giving both heroines influence and reassurance. After being categorized by their governments as threats to their oppressive regime, they are forced to lead double life, performing to the public as a different individual than to their friends and family. Regardless, people inspired by the protagonists’ acts of bravery and defiance begin to voice their opinions, leading the way to the beginning of their revolution. As the influential and powerful figure they have become, the protagonists assume the role of the leader their society needed, guiding them to freedom. However, the lives of their loved ones end up paying the price for the greater good, leaving the heroines as victors surrounded by grief. They end their journey on a bittersweet note, choosing to move forward as they hope for a better future.