Emakume langileak hiri munduan: Bizkaia, XV.mendea

Abstract

[EUS] Gradu Amaierako Lan honen helburua XV.mendeko Bizkaiko hiribilduetako emakume langileak modu intentsiboan aztertzea da. Horretarako, azterketa bibliografikoa eta Eusko Ikaskuntzak argitaratutako Behe Erdi Aroko Bizkaiko dokumentazio guztiak erabili dira, autore aipagarrienak Janire Castrillo Casado eta Javier Enríquez Fernández et al. izanik. Honez gain, datu base bat ere egin da, horrela esplizituki dokumentazioan agertzen diren emakumeen kopurua jakiteko; besteak beste emakume bakoitzaren aipua (kasu batzuetan izen propioekin), lanbidea, urtea, tokia adierazi dira. Hortaz ikerketa proiektu honek bi atal ditu: lehena marko bibliografikoa litzateke eta bigarrena, lan honen muina alegia, ikerketa bera, analisi kuantitatibo-estatistiko baten bidez. Horrenbestez, ikerketa lan honen hasieran historiografia tradizionalak alde batera utzi duen Erdi Aroko emakumeen inguruko ikerketan sakondu da, eta lanaren bihotzean emakumeen azterketa oso sakona egin da.

[EN] The purpose of this End-of-degree Project is to study the working women of the Fifteenth-century towns of Biscay in depth. To this end, the bibliographic study and all the medieval documentation of Biscay published by Eusko Ikaskuntza have been used, the most prominent authors being Janire Castrillo Casado and Javier Enríquez Fernández et al.. In addition, a database has been developed to ascertain the number of women who appear explicitly in the documentation, including the mention of each woman (in some cases with her own names), profession, year, place, for instance. So this research project is divided into two parts: the first would be the bibliographic framework, and the second, the core of this work, the research itself, through a quantitative statistical analysis. Thus, at the beginning of this research work, the study on women in the Middle Ages, which has been abandoned by traditional historiography, has been further elaborated, and a thorough study of women has been carried out at the heart of the work