dc.contributor.author | Sala, Nohemi | |
dc.contributor.author | Arsuaga Ferreras, Juan Luis | |
dc.contributor.author | Pantoja-Pérez, Ana | |
dc.contributor.author | Pablos, Adrián | |
dc.contributor.author | Martínez, Ignacio | |
dc.contributor.author | Quam, Rolf M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Gómez Olivencia, Asier | |
dc.contributor.author | Bermúdez de Castro, José María | |
dc.contributor.author | Carbonell, Eudald | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2016-04-15T11:57:03Z | |
dc.date.available | 2016-04-15T11:57:03Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2015-05-27 | |
dc.identifier.citation | PLOS ONE 10(5) : (2015) // Article ID e0126589 | es |
dc.identifier.issn | 1932-6203 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10810/17921 | |
dc.description.abstract | Evidence of interpersonal violence has been documented previously in Pleistocene members of the genus Homo, but only very rarely has this been posited as the possible manner of death. Here we report the earliest evidence of lethal interpersonal violence in the hominin fossil record. Cranium 17 recovered from the Sima de los Huesos Middle Pleistocene site shows two clear perimortem depression fractures on the frontal bone, interpreted as being produced by two episodes of localized blunt force trauma. The type of injuries, their location, the strong similarity of the fractures in shape and size, and the different orientations and implied trajectories of the two fractures suggest they were produced with the same object in face-to-face interpersonal conflict. Given that either of the two traumatic events was likely lethal, the presence of multiple blows implies an intention to kill. This finding shows that the lethal interpersonal violence is an ancient human behavior and has important implications for the accumulation of bodies at the site, supporting an anthropic origin. | es |
dc.description.sponsorship | This research was supported by the Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad of the government of Spain (Project Nos. CGL2012-38434-C03-01, 02 & 03). CT scanning was carried out in collaboration with the Laboratorio de la Evolucion Humana at the Universidad de Burgos (Spain) with funding provided by the Junta de Castilla y Leon Project No. BU005A09. Fieldwork at the Atapuerca sites was funded by the Junta de Castilla y Leon and the Fundacion Atapuerca. N.S and A.P.P. have received postdoctoral and predoctoral respectively grants from the Fundacion Atapuerca. R.M.Q. has received financial support from Binghamton University (SUNY). | es |
dc.language.iso | eng | es |
dc.publisher | Public Library Science | es |
dc.relation | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/CGL2012-38434 | |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | es |
dc.subject | blunt head trauma | es |
dc.subject | spain hominin sample | es |
dc.subject | los huesos atapuerca | es |
dc.subject | breakage patterns | es |
dc.subject | postmortem interval | es |
dc.subject | fracture patterns | es |
dc.subject | skull fractures | es |
dc.subject | bone-fractures | es |
dc.subject | force-trauma | es |
dc.subject | sima | es |
dc.title | Lethal Interpersonal Violence in the Middle Pleistocene | es |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | es |
dc.rights.holder | © 2015 Sala et al. This is an open access
article distributed under the terms of the Creative
Commons Attribution License, which permits
unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any
medium, provided the original author and source are
credited. | es |
dc.relation.publisherversion | http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0126589#abstract0 | es |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1371/journal.pone.0126589 | |
dc.departamentoes | Estratigrafía y paleontología | es_ES |
dc.departamentoeu | Estratigrafia eta paleontologia | es_ES |
dc.subject.categoria | AGRICULTURAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES | |
dc.subject.categoria | MEDICINE | |
dc.subject.categoria | BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | |