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dc.contributor.authorPérez Rodrigo, Carmen ORCID
dc.contributor.authorGianzo Citores, Marta
dc.contributor.authorGil, Ángel
dc.contributor.authorGonzález-Gross, Marcela
dc.contributor.authorOrtega, Rosa M.
dc.contributor.authorSerra Majem, Lluís
dc.contributor.authorVarela Moreiras, Gregorio
dc.contributor.authorAranceta Bartrina, Javier
dc.date.accessioned2018-06-22T08:06:33Z
dc.date.available2018-06-22T08:06:33Z
dc.date.issued2017-06
dc.identifier.citationNutrients 9(6) : (2017) // Article ID UNSP 606es_ES
dc.identifier.issn2072-6643
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10810/27665
dc.description.abstractLimited knowledge is available on lifestyle patterns in Spanish adults. We investigated dietary patterns and possible meaningful clustering of physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep time, and smoking in Spanish adults aged 18-64 years and their association with obesity. Analysis was based on a subsample (n = 1617) of the cross-sectional ANIBES study in Spain. We performed exploratory factor analysis and subsequent cluster analysis of dietary patterns, physical activity, sedentary behaviors, sleep time, and smoking. Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the association between the cluster solutions and obesity. Factor analysis identified four dietary patterns, "Traditional DP", "Mediterranean DP", "Snack DP" and "Dairy-sweet DP". Dietary patterns, physical activity behaviors, sedentary behaviors, sleep time, and smoking in Spanish adults aggregated into three different clusters of lifestyle patterns: "Mixed diet-physically active-low sedentary lifestyle pattern", "Not poor diet-low physical activity-low sedentary lifestyle pattern" and "Poor diet-low physical activity-sedentary lifestyle pattern". A higher proportion of people aged 18-30 years was classified into the "Poor diet-low physical activity-sedentary lifestyle pattern". The prevalence odds ratio for obesity in men in the "Mixed diet-physically active-low sedentary lifestyle pattern" was significantly lower compared to those in the "Poor diet-low physical activity-sedentary lifestyle pattern". Those behavior patterns are helpful to identify specific issues in population subgroups and inform intervention strategies. The findings in this study underline the importance of designing and implementing interventions that address multiple health risk practices, considering lifestyle patterns and associated determinants.es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors would like to thank Coca-Cola Iberia and IPSOS for its support and technical advice, particularly Rafael Urrialde and Javier Ruiz.es_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherMDPIes_ES
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesses_ES
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/*
dc.subjectcluster analysises_ES
dc.subjectdietary patternses_ES
dc.subjectlifestyle patternses_ES
dc.subjectphysical activityes_ES
dc.subjectsedentary behaviores_ES
dc.subjectobesityes_ES
dc.subjectadultses_ES
dc.subjectcardiometabolic risk-factorses_ES
dc.subjectdietary patternses_ES
dc.subjectphysical-activityes_ES
dc.subjectnutritional epidemiologyes_ES
dc.subjectcardiovascular-diseasees_ES
dc.subjectcluster-analysises_ES
dc.subjectsleep durationes_ES
dc.subjectenergy-balancees_ES
dc.subjectobesityes_ES
dc.subjecthealthes_ES
dc.titleLifestyle Patterns and Weight Status in Spanish Adults: The ANIBES Studyes_ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlees_ES
dc.rights.holder2017 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).es_ES
dc.rights.holderAtribución 3.0 España*
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/9/6/606es_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/nu9060606
dc.departamentoesFisiologíaes_ES
dc.departamentoeuFisiologiaes_ES


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2017 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access
article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution
(CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as 2017 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).