Dairy Product Consumption and Changes in Cognitive Performance: Two-Year Analysis of the PREDIMED-Plus Cohort
dc.contributor.author | Alonso Gómez, Ángel María | |
dc.contributor.author | PREDIMED-PLUS Investigators | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-08-30T11:38:27Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-08-30T11:38:27Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022-07 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Molecular Nutrition & Food Research 66(14) : (2022) // Article ID 2101058 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.issn | 1613-4125 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1613-4133 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10810/57325 | |
dc.description.abstract | [EN] Scope Dairy consumption has been suggested to impact cognition; however, evidence is limited and inconsistent. This study aims to longitudinally assess the association between dairy consumption with cognitive changes in an older Spanish population at high cardiovascular disease risk. Methods and results Four thousand six hundred sixty eight participants aged 55-75 years, completed a validated food frequency questionnaire at baseline and a neuropsychological battery of tests at baseline and 2-year follow-up. Multivariable linear regression models are used, scaled by 100 (i.e., the units of beta correspond to 1 SD/100), to assess associations between baseline tertile daily consumption and 2-year changes in cognitive performance. Participants in the highest tertile of total milk and whole-fat milk consumption have a greater decline in global cognitive function (beta: -4.71, 95% CI: -8.74 to -0.69, p-trend = 0.020 and beta: -6.64, 95% CI: -10.81 to -2.47, p-trend = 0.002, respectively) compared to those in the lowest tertile. No associations are observed between low fat milk, yogurt, cheese or fermented dairy consumption, and changes in cognitive performance. Conclusion Results suggest there are no clear prospective associations between consumption of most commonly consumed dairy products and cognition, although there may be an association with a greater rate of cognitive decline over a 2-year period in older adults at high cardiovascular disease risk for whole-fat milk. | es_ES |
dc.description.sponsorship | The authors thank all PREDIMED-Plus participants and investigators. CIBEROBN, CIBERESP, and CIBERDEM are initiatives of the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain. The Hojiblanca (Lucena, Spain) and Patrimonio Comunal Olivarero (Madrid, Spain) food companies donated extravirgin olive oil. The Almond Board of California (Modesto, CA), American Pistachio Growers (Fresno, CA), and Paramount Farms (Wonderful Company, LLC, Los Angeles, CA) donated nuts for the PREDIMEDPlus pilot study. This work was supported by the official Spanish Institutions for funding scientific biomedical research, CIBER Fisiopatologia de la Obesidad y Nutricion (CIBEROBN), and Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), through the Fondo de Investigacion para la Salud (FIS), which is cofunded by the European Regional Development Fund (six coordinated FIS projects leaded by J.S.-S. and J.Vi., including the following projects: PI13/00673, PI13/00492, PI13/00272, PI13/01123, PI13/00462, PI13/00233, PI13/02184, PI13/00728, PI13/01090, PI13/01056, PI14/01722, PI14/00636, PI14/00618, PI14/00696, PI14/01206, PI14/01919, PI14/00853, PI14/01374, PI14/00972, PI14/00728, PI14/01471, PI16/00473, PI16/00662, PI16/01873, PI16/01094, PI16/00501, PI16/00533, PI16/00381, PI16/00366, PI16/01522, PI16/01120, PI17/00764, PI17/01183, PI17/00855, PI17/01347, PI17/00525, PI17/01827, PI17/00532, PI17/00215, PI17/01441, PI17/00508, PI17/01732, PI17/00926, PI19/00957, PI19/00386, PI19/00309, PI19/01032, PI19/00576, PI19/00017, PI19/01226, PI19/00781, PI19/01560, PI19/01332, PI20/01802, PI20/00138, PI20/01532, PI20/00456, PI20/00339, PI20/00557, PI20/00886, PI20/01158); the Especial Action Project entitled: Implementacion y evaluacion de una intervencion intensiva sobre la actividad fisica Cohorte PREDIMED-Plus grant to JS-S.; the European Research Council (Advanced Research Grant 2014-2019; agreement #340918) granted to MAM-G.; the Recercaixa (number 2013ACUP00194) grant to JS-S.; grants from the Consejeria de Salud de la Junta de Andalucia (PI0458/2013, PS0358/2016, PI0137/2018); the PROMETEO/2017/017 and PROMETEO/2021/021 grants from the Generalitat Valenciana; the SEMERGEN grant; Juan de la Cierva-Incorporacion research grant (IJC2019-042420-I) of the Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness and European Social Funds to JK. This research was also partially funded by EU-H2020 Grants (Eat2beNICE/H2020-SFS-2016-2; and the Horizon 2020 PRIME study (Prevention and Remediation of Insulin Multimorbidity in Europe; grant agreement #847879). J.N. is supported by a predoctoral grant from Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion y Universidades (FPU 20/00385). SKN is supported by a postdoctoral fellowship from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR). C.G.-M. is supported by a predoctoral grant from the University of Rovira I Virgili (2020PMF-PIPF-37). I.P.-G. is supported by a predoctoral grant from Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion y Universidades (FPU 17/01925). J.S.-S., senior author of this paper, was partially supported by ICREA under the ICREA Academia program. None of the funding sources took part in the design, collection, analysis, interpretation of the data, or writing the report, or in the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial Registry Number: ISRCTN89898870. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | eng | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Wiley | es_ES |
dc.relation | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/340918 | es_ES |
dc.relation | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/847879 | es_ES |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | es_ES |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/es/ | * |
dc.subject | cognition | es_ES |
dc.subject | cognitive decline | es_ES |
dc.subject | dairy | es_ES |
dc.subject | milk | es_ES |
dc.subject | PREDIMED-Plus | es_ES |
dc.title | Dairy Product Consumption and Changes in Cognitive Performance: Two-Year Analysis of the PREDIMED-Plus Cohort | es_ES |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | es_ES |
dc.rights.holder | © 2022 The Authors. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research published by Wiley-VCH GmbH This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes. | es_ES |
dc.rights.holder | Atribución-NoComercial 3.0 España | * |
dc.relation.publisherversion | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mnfr.202101058 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1002/mnfr.202101058 | |
dc.contributor.funder | European Commission | |
dc.departamentoes | Medicina | es_ES |
dc.departamentoeu | Medikuntza | es_ES |
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This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.