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dc.contributor.authorOstolaza Gaztelupe, Marta
dc.contributor.authorArrizubieta Arrate, Jon Iñaki
dc.contributor.authorLamikiz Mentxaka, Aitzol ORCID
dc.contributor.authorPlaza Pascual, Soraya ORCID
dc.contributor.authorOrtega Rodríguez, Naiara
dc.date.accessioned2023-02-24T16:42:02Z
dc.date.available2023-02-24T16:42:02Z
dc.date.issued2023-02-20
dc.identifier.citationMaterials 16(4) : (2023) // Article ID 1746es_ES
dc.identifier.issn1996-1944
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10810/60094
dc.description.abstractMulti-material structure fabrication has the potential to address some critical challenges in today’s industrial paradigm. While conventional manufacturing processes cannot deliver multi-material structures in a single operation, additive manufacturing (AM) has come up as an appealing alternative. In particular, laser-directed energy deposition (L-DED) is preferred for multi-material AM. The most relevant applications envisioned for multi-material L-DED are alloy design, metal matrix composites (MMC), and functionally graded materials (FGM). Nonetheless, there are still some issues that need to be faced before multi-material L-DED is ready for industrial use. Driven by this need, in this literature review, the suitability of L-DED for multi-material component fabrication is first demonstrated. Then, the main defects associated with multi-material L-DED and current opportunities and challenges in the field are reported. In view of the industrial relevance of high-performance coatings as tools to mitigate wear, emphasis is placed on the development of MMCs and FGMs. The identified challenges include—but are not limited to—tightly controlling the composition of the multi-material powder mixture injected into the melt pool; understanding the influence of the thermal history of the process on microstructural aspects, including the interactions between constituents; and studying the in-service behaviours of MMCs and FGMs with regard to their durability and failure modes.es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and the European Union “NextGenerationEU”/PRTR, grant numbers PDC2021-121042-I00 and TED2021-130543B-I00; and by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, grant numbers PID2019-109220RB-I00 and PID2020-118478RB-I00.es_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherMDPIes_ES
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN/PID2019-109220RB-I00es_ES
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN/PID2020-118478RB-I00es_ES
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN/PDC2021-121042-I00es_ES
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN/TED2021-130543B-I00es_ES
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesses_ES
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectmulti-materiales_ES
dc.subjectadditive manufacturinges_ES
dc.subjectlaser directed energy depositiones_ES
dc.subjectmetal matrix compositeses_ES
dc.subjectfunctionally graded materialses_ES
dc.titleLatest Developments to Manufacture Metal Matrix Composites and Functionally Graded Materials through AM: A State-of-the-Art Reviewes_ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlees_ES
dc.date.updated2023-02-24T14:08:51Z
dc.rights.holder© 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/).es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/4/1746es_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ma16041746
dc.departamentoesIngeniería mecánica
dc.departamentoeuIngeniaritza mekanikoa


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© 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/).
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as © 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/).